To V or To V+ing?

Master the difference between “to + verb” (infinitive) and “verb + -ing” (gerund) in this comprehensive ESL grammar lesson. This video clearly explains when to use each form, helping English learners avoid common mistakes and improve both writing and speaking skills.

Learn how modal expressions, main verbs, prepositions, and adjectives affect verb patterns in English. 

Through practical examples, you’ll understand why we say “want to go” but “enjoy going,” and how expressions like “look forward to” require verb + -ing. The lesson also breaks down confusing cases where “to” acts as a preposition vs. part of an infinitive, making this topic easier to understand.

This tutorial is ideal for ESL students, beginners, and intermediate English learners who want to build confidence in grammar and sentence structure. 

It also includes helpful comparisons like “used to” vs. “be used to,” plus practice exercises with answers to reinforce learning.

In this lesson, you will learn:

• The difference between infinitives (to + verb) and gerunds (verb + -ing)
• How to use verb patterns after common verbs and expressions
• When “to” is a preposition vs. part of an infinitive
• Key grammar structures like “It is + adjective + to verb”
• Common contrasts and real-life examples

Improve your English fluency and grammar accuracy with this essential guide to verb forms.

Keywords: to verb vs verb ing, infinitive vs gerund, English grammar lesson, ESL verb patterns, when to use gerund or infinitive, English learning for beginners, grammar rules English, ESL Gold lesson